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Poland's PiS party picks historian Nawrocki for president

25/11/2024 6:08
        Poland's main opposition
        party, the nationalist Law and Justice (PiS), picked historian
        Karol Nawrocki on Sunday as its candidate for next year's
        presidential election, hoping to hold onto the presidency after
        losing control of parliament.
        
        A pro-European coalition headed by Prime Minister Donald
        Tusk defeated PiS in a parliamentary election last year, but
        Tusk's centrist government has not been able to pass major
        reforms with PiS ally Andrzej Duda as president. That situation
        could continue if a PiS-aligned candidate wins again.
        
        Nawrocki, 41, the head of Poland's Institute of National
        Remembrance, was a key figure in PiS efforts to promote
        patriotism through teaching history that critics said
        whitewashed the difficult parts of Poland's past.
        
        He will face Tusk's presidential candidate, progressive
        Warsaw mayor Rafal Trzaskowski, in the race, which could prove
        crucial in the government's push to undo a PiS court overhaul
        that the European Union said subverted democratic norms.
        
        Polish presidents have the power to veto laws passed by
        parliament.
        
        "Because we must defend Poland, we must defend our values,
        we must not allow our symbols to be taken away and our
        sovereignty to be limited," Nawrocki said during the
        presentation of his candidacy on Sunday.
        
        As director of the World War Two Museum in the coastal city
        of Gdansk, Nawrocki changed its main exhibition to emphasize the
        scale of Polish suffering and stories of Poles who had protected
        Jews during the Holocaust, resulting in lawsuits against him by
        the museum's creators.
        
        A significant body of research suggests that, while
        thousands of Poles risked their lives to help Jews, thousands
        also participated in the Holocaust. Many Poles do not accept
        such findings.
        



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