Congo files criminal complaints against Apple in Europe over conflict minerals

17/12/2024 13:32

The Democratic Republic of Congo has filed criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries in France and Belgium, accusing the tech firm of using conflict minerals in its supply chain, lawyers for the Congolese government said.



Congo is a major source of tin, tantalum and tungsten, so-called 3T minerals used in computers and mobile phones. According to U.N. experts and human rights groups, but some artisanal mines are run by armed groups involved in massacres of civilians, mass rapes, looting and other crimes.



Apple does not directly source primary minerals and says it audits suppliers, publishes findings and funds bodies that seek to improve mineral traceability.

Its 2023 filing on conflict minerals to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said none of the smelters or refiners of 3T minerals or gold in its supply chain had financed or benefited armed groups in Congo or neighbouring countries.



But international lawyers representing Congo argue that Apple uses minerals pillaged from Congo and laundered through international supply chains, which they say renders the firm complicit in crimes taking place in Congo.