Internal USAID memo urges staff to align with "America First"
27/1/2025 6:06
The Trump administration
urged U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) workers
to join the effort to transform how Washington allocates aid
around the world in line with Trump’s “America First” policy. It
threatened "disciplinary action" for any staff ignoring the
administration's orders.
A sharply-worded memo sent on Saturday to more than 10,000
staff at USAID offered further guidance to Friday’s “stop-work”
directive that effectively put a sweeping freeze on U.S. foreign
aid worldwide. The memo, reviewed by Reuters, laid out
expectations for the workforce on how to achieve Trump’s goals.
"We have a responsibility to support the President in
achieving his vision," Ken Jackson, assistant to the
administrator for management and resources wrote in the internal
memo, titled “Message and Expectation to the Workforce.”
"The President has given us a tremendous opportunity to
transform the way we approach foreign assistance for decades to
come," the memo said. Reuters confirmed the authenticity of the
memo with several sources.
Since taking office last week, Trump has taken steps toward
fulfilling his vow to remake a federal bureaucracy he believes
was hostile to him during his 2017-2021 presidency. He has
reassigned or fired hundreds of federal workers in simultaneous
moves against a swath of agencies.
Hours after taking office, Trump ordered a 90-day pause in
foreign aid to review if it was aligned with his foreign policy
priorities. On Friday, the State Department issued a stop-work
order worldwide even for existing and appropriated assistance,
calling into question billions of dollars of life-saving aid.
The United States is the largest single donor of aid
globally. In fiscal year 2023, it disbursed $72 billion in
assistance. It provided 42% of all humanitarian aid tracked by
the United Nations in 2024.
USAID and the White House National Security Council (NSC)
did not respond to a request for comment on this story.
Friday’s memo shocked the humanitarian groups and
communities conducting development aid across the globe. While
the scope of the directive appears far-reaching, uncertainties
linger over how it will be carried out.
The memo on Saturday offered only partial clarity.
The pause on foreign aid spending means “a complete halt,”
it said. The only exceptions are for emergency humanitarian food
assistance and for government officials returning to their duty
stations. Waivers allowing delivery of emergency food during the
review period will require “detailed information and
justification.”
The memo said further waivers would require two layers of
approval – one from USAID leadership and another by U.S.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
"Any waiver must be thoroughly justified to demonstrate that
the specific assistance for which the waiver is sought is
necessary for lifesaving purposes, cannot be performed by
current U.S. direct hire staff, or would otherwise pose
significant risks to national security," the memo said.
All foreign assistance programs will undergo “comprehensive
review” during the pause in spending, the memo says. “It is
important to emphasize that it is no longer business as usual.
Every program will be thoroughly scrutinized.”
Saturday’s directive also banned any communications outside
the agency, including between USAID and the State Department,
unless they are approved by the former’s front office.
"Failure to abide by this directive, or any of the
directives sent out earlier this week and in the coming weeks,
will result in disciplinary action," it said.
USAID began sending a notice to contractors ordering them to
“immediately issue stop-work orders” and to “amend, or suspend
existing awards.”
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
Humanitarian organizations and other donors are scrambling
to understand how the directive will impact life-saving
operations in countries across the globe. It is too soon to tell
whether or what specific services will have to be paused, they
said.
Among the places the U.S. plays a crucial life-saving role
is famine-stricken Sudan, where at least 24.6 million people
urgently need food assistance, according to a December report
from the Integrated Food Phase Classification (IPC), a global
food security watchdog. The U.S. provided 45% percent of
humanitarian aid recorded by the U.N. for Sudan in 2024.
"Any reduction in funding would inevitably affect the most
vulnerable people relying on humanitarian operations in Sudan,”
said a spokesperson for the United Nations Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Even if the policy does allow emergency food assistance to
continue, it does not mention other life-saving services
required to treat people suffering the effects of acute
malnutrition and starvation.
“Hunger doesn’t just leave people with an empty stomach. It
weakens the body’s ability to fight off infections and diseases,
making them so much more vulnerable to illness, which can lead
to serious health problems or even death,” said Deepmala Mahla,
chief humanitarian officer for the relief organization CARE.
“This is not just about funding,” she said. “It is about the
very survival of the most vulnerable in conflict zones.”
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