Talks described as 'Track Two' conversations
21/2/2025 6:22
U.S. and Russian
participants have quietly met in Switzerland for unofficial
discussions about the Ukraine war in recent months, including as
recently as last week, three sources with knowledge of the
matter said.
The sources described the talks as a side channel with some
contacts occurring during the transition period following
President Donald Trump's Nov. 5 election victory.
While the attendees have diplomatic and security experience,
they are not government officials, and it was not immediately
clear if any were sent by their governments, two of the sources
said. The sources declined to identify the attendees.
At least a small number of advisers to Trump are aware of
the encounters, said one of the sources, who had direct
knowledge of the matter.
Many other details remain unclear, including the meetings'
agendas, whether Ukrainians were present and when the encounters
began.
But the previously undisclosed meetings highlight
behind-the-scenes U.S. and Russian efforts to explore ways of
ending the Ukraine war despite a near-freeze on official contact
under Trump's predecessor, former President Joe Biden.
Trump, in office for just a month, has sharply changed the
U.S. approach toward the three-year-old Ukraine conflict,
engaging directly with Russian President Vladimir Putin and
pushing for a quick deal to end the war.
On Tuesday, top U.S. officials met with Russian officials in
Saudi Arabia, including Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
One of the sources described the Switzerland talks as Track
Two discussions - diplomatic parlance for unofficial dialogue
geared toward improving communication and floating ideas, rather
than developing concrete proposals.
The White House National Security Council, the Ukrainian
government and the Russian foreign ministry did not respond to
requests for comment.
Two of the sources said at least one encounter took place in
Geneva during last week's Munich Security Conference, a
gathering of international political leaders and security chiefs
in the German city.
Reuters reported last year on separate Track Two talks in
2023 and early 2024, when Putin sent signals that he was willing
to consider a ceasefire in Ukraine. Those talks appeared to come
to nothing.
Historically, Track Two talks have helped build dialogue
among deeply distrustful counterparties in the hope that better
communication might lead to diplomatic breakthroughs.
In 2023, NBC reported that former U.S. national security
officials held secret talks with Russians believed to be close
to the Kremlin, with some members eventually meeting with
Lavrov, the foreign minister.
One of the sources suggested Track Two talks may have lost
much of their relevance as U.S. and Russian officials have
established official channels of dialogue in recent weeks.
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